Sales commission glossary.

Plain-English definitions for the terms that show up in every comp plan — written for AE and BDR teams, not a RevOps department.

Comp Plan Basics

The vocabulary everything else builds on.

OTE (On-Target Earnings)Full page →
Total pay a rep earns at 100% quota attainment — base plus variable combined.

A $150K OTE role at a 60/40 pay mix breaks down to $90K base + $60K variable.

Base SalaryFull page →
The fixed portion of pay, guaranteed regardless of performance.

On a $150K OTE at 60/40, base is $90K — paid every cycle, quota or not.

Variable PayFull page →
The performance-tied portion of pay, usually expressed as a commission rate against closed revenue or activity.

The $60K variable half of a $150K OTE is what's actually "at risk" — it isn't paid unless the rep sells.

Pay MixFull page →
The ratio of base to variable pay, written as base/variable — e.g. 70/30.

SDRs commonly sit around 70/30; closing AEs skew closer to 50/50 as more of the outcome is in their control.

Draw Against CommissionFull page →
A guaranteed advance paid against future commission, usually recoverable — common during ramp or a slow stretch.

A new AE gets a $3,000/mo recoverable draw for their first 90 days; each month's draw is subtracted from commission once deals start closing.

Compensation Plan (Comp Plan)Full page →
The documented rules for how a rep earns pay — quota, rate, accelerators, crediting, and payout timing in one place.

If a rep can't explain their own plan back to you in two sentences, the plan is too complicated.

Quota & Attainment

What a rep is chasing, and how it's measured.

QuotaFull page →
The revenue or activity target a rep's comp is measured against for a given period.

A full-cycle AE might carry a $600K annual quota, split into $50K monthly or $150K quarterly targets.

Quota AttainmentFull page →
The percentage of quota a rep has hit in a given period.

A rep who closes $85K against a $100K monthly quota is at 85% attainment.

Ramp Time (Ramp Period)Full page →
The time it takes a new rep to reach full productivity — typically full quota capacity.

Most B2B SaaS orgs see 3–4 month ramps for AEs; every month of ramp is below-quota output baked into the plan on purpose.

Ramped QuotaFull page →
A quota schedule that scales up as a new rep ramps, instead of holding them to full quota from day one.

Month 1 at 50% of full quota, month 2 at 75%, month 3 at 100% is a typical three-month ramp schedule.

Quota ReliefFull page →
A temporary reduction to a rep's quota to account for leave, a territory change, or a mid-period plan change — so they aren't penalized for something outside their control.

A rep out on 6 weeks of leave gets that portion of the year's quota pro-rated down, not held against them at review time.

TerritoryFull page →
The defined slice of accounts, geography, or segment a rep owns — the basis their quota is usually set against.

A rep covering mid-market West carries a different quota than one covering enterprise national accounts, even at the same OTE.

Attainment TiersFull page →
Bands of performance (e.g. below 70%, 70–100%, 100%+) that a plan treats differently — for payout rate, accelerators, or even role expectations.

A plan might pay a flat rate below 70% attainment, standard rate 70–100%, and an accelerated rate above 100%.

Commission Mechanics

How the rate itself actually moves.

Commission RateFull page →
The percentage of a deal's value (or a flat amount) paid to the rep as commission.

A 10% commission rate on a $40K deal pays the rep $4,000.

AcceleratorFull page →
A higher commission rate that kicks in once a rep crosses an attainment threshold, rewarding overperformance more than linear pay would.

10% up to 100% of quota, then 15% on every dollar past it — the accelerator is what makes a 130%-attainment quarter worth chasing.

DeceleratorFull page →
The inverse of an accelerator — a reduced commission rate below a certain attainment floor.

Some plans drop the rate to 5% for attainment under 50%, discouraging reps from coasting on a bad quarter.

Tiered CommissionFull page →
A structure where different attainment bands earn different rates — accelerators and decelerators are both forms of it.

0–70% quota at 6%, 70–100% at 10%, 100%+ at 14% is a three-tier structure.

CliffFull page →
A minimum attainment threshold below which no commission is paid at all, regardless of revenue closed.

A plan with a 50% cliff pays nothing on the first 50% of quota — commission only starts accruing past that line.

Kicker (SPIF)Full page →
A short-term bonus layered on top of standard commission to drive a specific behavior, usually time-boxed.

An extra $500 kicker per deal that includes the new product line, running for one quarter only.

ClawbackFull page →
Commission taken back from a rep when the underlying deal doesn't hold — a churn, refund, or non-payment within a defined window.

A customer cancels within the 90-day clawback window; the commission already paid on that deal is deducted from the rep's next cycle.

Crediting & Splits

Who gets paid when more than one rep touches a deal.

Deal CreditFull page →
The record of which rep (or reps) a closed deal counts toward for commission purposes.

Deal credit is what a commission tool actually has to get right — get it wrong and reps stop trusting the numbers.

Split CommissionFull page →
Commission on a single deal divided between two or more reps, by a fixed ratio or role.

A 70/30 split between the closing AE and the BDR who sourced the meeting.

AE/BDR SplitFull page →
The specific, most common split model in SaaS orgs — crediting both the rep who booked the meeting and the rep who closed the deal.

The BDR who sourced the opportunity gets 10–20% of the commission; the closing AE gets the rest.

Self-Sourced vs. InboundFull page →
A distinction plans make between deals a rep generated themselves versus deals handed to them — often paid at different rates.

Self-sourced deals might pay an extra 2 points of commission over an inbound lead that landed in the rep's queue.

Stage-Based CommissioningFull page →
Paying commission in pieces as a deal moves through pipeline stages, rather than all at once on close.

20% of commission at contract-sent, the remaining 80% at closed-won.

Full-Cycle RepFull page →
A rep who owns a deal end-to-end — prospecting through close — with no BDR/AE split to divide credit.

Common at smaller teams that can't yet afford a dedicated BDR function.

Payout & Timing

When the money actually moves.

Commission CycleFull page →
The recurring period a plan calculates and settles commission against — usually monthly or quarterly.

Most SaaS orgs run a monthly commission cycle even if quota is set annually.

Payout CadenceFull page →
How often earned commission is actually paid out, which can lag the commission cycle itself.

Commission earned in January, paid on the February 15 payroll run — a one-cycle lag is standard.

True-UpFull page →
A correction payment that reconciles what was estimated or paid early against what a rep actually earned once final numbers are in.

A rep paid on an estimated deal value gets a true-up the following cycle once the final contract terms are confirmed.

Commission StatementFull page →
The itemized record shown to a rep of what they earned and why — deal by deal, not just a total.

If a rep has to ask "why is this number what it is," the statement failed at its one job.

Roles & Org

Who's actually being comped.

AE (Account Executive)Full page →
The rep who owns closing a deal — running the sales cycle from qualified opportunity to signed contract.

Typically the highest-OTE, most commission-heavy role on a sales team.

BDR / SDRFull page →
The rep who generates and qualifies pipeline before it reaches an AE — BDR (business) and SDR (sales) are the same role under different names; the split is company convention, not function.

Comped mostly on meetings booked and qualified, with a smaller commission slice once their sourced deals close.

Sales Leader / VP SalesFull page →
The person who owns the team's number, builds the comp plan, and is accountable for it in the boardroom.

Usually the one stuck rebuilding the comp spreadsheet every month before a tool like Gordon existed.

RevOpsFull page →
The operations function that typically administers commission tooling at larger orgs — the buyer most commission platforms are built for.

On a five-to-twenty-rep team, there usually isn't one yet — the sales leader does this job themselves.

Quota-Carrying RepFull page →
Any role with a formal quota tied to comp — as opposed to a role that supports sales without one, like a solutions engineer.

AEs and BDRs are quota-carrying; a sales engineer on the same team usually isn't.

Metrics That Matter

What a sales leader tracks beyond the quota line.

Sales Efficiency (Magic Number)Full page →
A ratio of revenue generated to what was spent on sales & marketing to generate it — the bluntest read on whether comp spend is working.

A magic number above 0.75 generally signals it's safe to keep investing in more sales headcount.

Rep Tenure / Rep LTVFull page →
How long a rep stays productive on the team, and the cumulative value they generate over that time — the real cost of turnover shows up here, not in the exit interview.

A rep who churns at 14 months barely recoups their own ramp cost before they're gone.

Win RateFull page →
The percentage of qualified opportunities that close won, out of all opportunities that reach a decision.

A 25% win rate means a rep needs roughly 4 qualified opportunities in flight for every deal they expect to close.

ACV (Annual Contract Value)Full page →
The average yearly value of a closed deal — the number most quota and commission math is actually built on.

A team with $25K ACV deals needs a very different quota structure than one closing $250K enterprise contracts.

Sales Cycle LengthFull page →
The average time from first qualified touch to closed-won — directly shapes how ramp and quota should be paced.

A 45-day cycle supports monthly quota; a 6-month enterprise cycle usually needs to be measured quarterly instead.